2 Kings 1:17

Authorized King James Version

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So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֜מָת So he died H4191
וַיָּ֜מָת So he died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 21
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֣ה׀ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה׀ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֣ר had spoken H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר had spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 5 of 21
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵֽלִיָּ֗הוּ which Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּ֗הוּ which Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 6 of 21
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 7 of 21
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
לִֽיהוֹרָ֥ם And Jehoram H3088
לִֽיהוֹרָ֥ם And Jehoram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 8 of 21
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
תַּחְתָּ֔יו H8478
תַּחְתָּ֔יו
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 21
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 10 of 21
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁתַּ֔יִם in his stead in the second H8147
שְׁתַּ֔יִם in his stead in the second
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 11 of 21
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
לִֽיהוֹרָ֥ם And Jehoram H3088
לִֽיהוֹרָ֥ם And Jehoram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 12 of 21
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
בֵּֽן׃ because he had no son H1121
בֵּֽן׃ because he had no son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט of Jehoshaphat H3092
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט of Jehoshaphat
Strong's: H3092
Word #: 14 of 21
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 21
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 16 of 21
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 21
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 18 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 19 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 21
בֵּֽן׃ because he had no son H1121
בֵּֽן׃ because he had no son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 21 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis & Commentary

So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 1: Divine judgment on apostasy and affirmation of prophetic authority. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 1 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Ahaziah's Illness and Elijah's Final Confrontations) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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